Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-4/10d/a/solution

Let the unknown qubit be . Alice holds this qubit and her half of the shared Bell state , while Bob holds the other half.
Alice performs a measurement of her two qubits in the Bell basis and sends the two-bit outcome to Bob through the classical channel. For the shared state , the teleportation with the psi-plus Bell state correction table is
up to physically irrelevant global phases. Here and are the Pauli X gate and Pauli Z gate. After the indicated correction, Bob's qubit is . This is quantum teleportation; no physical copy of the unknown qubit is sent.

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