Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-102/5/solution

For type , the spinor representation has highest weight
and its weights are the sign vectors
Each weight has multiplicity one. Along the simple root , the Kashiwara operator can raise a weight exactly when , when it replaces that pair by . For the short root , replaces a final by . This proves the stated crystal by the root-string property of a crystal.
For , the complete list of raising edges is
The tensor product of crystals has four highest-weight connected components, of highest weights
Consequently, for the eight-dimensional spin representation of ,
with dimensions
Equivalently these summands are for .

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