Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-107/2/a/solution

Assume , the coefficients are bounded, and is bounded above. Choose so large that the bounded positive function satisfies
Also set . Boundedness of the coefficients, , and give a global upper bound .
For and , the function
tends to as and satisfies . If exceeded both zero and its values on , it would attain a positive interior maximum. At that point and , whence , a contradiction. Letting and then proves
This is the weak maximum principle for elliptic operators on the slab. The boundedness or a comparable growth condition is necessary because the domain is unbounded.

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