Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-115/1/a/solution

A submersion is a smooth map between manifolds for which
is surjective at every .
The local submersion theorem says that around every there are coordinates centered at and centered at in which
To prove it, surjectivity lets us choose source coordinates such that are independent. Complete them by source coordinates and define
The derivative of is invertible at , so the inverse function theorem makes a local coordinate system; in these coordinates is the displayed projection.
For , the fiber is locally given by
These are slice coordinates, so is an embedded submanifold of dimension .

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