Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-124/2/vi/solution

As Boolean functions on edge indicators,
Thus is the dual Boolean function of the clique function. Given a monotone circuit for , swap every AND gate with an OR gate and swap the constants zero and one. De Morgan's laws show that the resulting circuit has the same size and computes . The lower bound from part (v), with the same choice of , therefore applies to .

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