Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-126/2/iv/solution

For an abelian variety , consider the commutator morphism
It is the identity whenever either coordinate is the identity. The Mumford rigidity lemma applied successively to the two complete connected factors makes constant everywhere; its value at is . Therefore every pair of points commutes, so the group law is commutative.

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