Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-136/5/b/i/solution

If is complete and is finite, the unique extension of an absolute value to a finite extension is
It restricts to the given absolute value because for . The usual construction through multiplication by on the finite-dimensional -vector space , together with completeness, proves that this is the only extending absolute value.
For , the map is another absolute value extending on . Uniqueness therefore gives

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