Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-137/4/a/solution

The left cosets correspond to primitive bottom rows , up to simultaneous sign. Put
For , the identities
show that the absolute value of a summand is
The hypothesis says precisely that .
If ranges over a compact subset , the positive-definite quadratic form has a uniform lower bound
for some . The summands are therefore bounded uniformly on by a constant times
The corresponding two-dimensional lattice sum converges for . The Weierstrass M-test proves absolute and locally uniform convergence. This is the absolute convergence of a weight-k real-analytic Eisenstein series.

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