Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-144/1/a/solution

Expand the language by constants for every element of and a new tuple . Let be the elementary diagram of a structure associated with . Every finite subset of
is realized in the expansion of , because the finitely many formulas from are simultaneously satisfiable in . The compactness theorem gives a model of the whole set. The interpretations of the named constants give an elementary embedding , and the interpretation of realizes . Identifying with its image produces an elementary extension realizing . This is the finitely satisfiable type is realized in an elementary extension argument.

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