Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-202/2/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 202 2 b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
A simple predictable process has the formwhere , is bounded and -measurable, and each is bounded and -measurable. Finite linear combinations of indicators of predictable rectangles are of this form after refining the finitely many time partitions.
Those rectangles form a semiring of sets generating . The collection of sets whose indicators can be approximated in by simple predictable processes is a monotone class: for an increasing sequence, truncate the union and use the finiteness of ; complements and finite disjoint unions are handled by linearity. The Monotone class theorem therefore puts every -measurable indicator in the closure. Ordinary measurable simple functions are dense in , so simple predictable processes are dense there as well.
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