Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-202/3/d/solution

Put and use the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem to write , enlarging the space if necessary after the terminal clock value. In the time-changed filtration, is a stopping time. For , let . Applying part c with gives
On , the first integrand is at most . The assumed Novikov condition therefore implies
as , uniformly for . Meanwhile , so the monotone convergence theorem gives . A nonnegative local martingale with constant expectation is a martingale. Thus is a martingale, proving the Novikov condition.

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