Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-203/1/d/i/solution

Write and take . By the Brownian representation of half-plane capacity,
On hitting , the exit height is at most one. Moreover, lies in the half-disc of radius . The harmonic measure of that semicircle as viewed from is : mapping its exterior to by reduces the estimate to the Poisson kernel for the upper half-plane on an interval of length . Consequently
for large , and . This is the half-plane capacity of a low rectangle.

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