Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-211/2/c/solution

Apply part b with initial capital and let . The finite-dimensional attainable space is closed, so a limit portfolio satisfies and . Let be a deflator for which equality holds. Then
Strict positivity of forces almost surely, and the middle identity then gives .

New to topics? Read the docs here!