Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-305/4/a/ii/solution

For , the theory is asymptotically free: it is weakly coupled at high energies and strongly coupled in the infrared. For , the coupling decreases toward the infrared but grows toward a finite ultraviolet Landau pole; such a theory is infrared free and requires an ultraviolet completion before that pole.

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