Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-306/4/d/solution

The classical elimination in parts b and c discarded the field-dependent Gaussian functional integral determinant. At one loop that determinant is a local curvature coupling and supplies the Buscher rules dilaton shift
The metric alone consequently need not obey . The relevant leading sigma-model beta function in the dual background instead contains
The new dilaton term cancels the failure of the dual metric to be Ricci-flat, so the complete metric-dilaton background remains conformal and physically T-dual to the original one.

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