Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-335/1/ii/b/solution

The Rytov approximation at first order writes the total profile as and identifies the first logarithmic perturbation with the Born relative field:
Hence, in the upper half-space,
Expanding the exponential function to first order shows that its reflected component is
The exponentiated expression is the Rytov approximation to the total field; only its term linear in is a single specular reflected plane wave.

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