Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-341/3/b/solution

Each diagonal entry of is . Two distinct grid unknowns have matrix entry precisely when their nodes are nearest neighbours in one coordinate direction, and otherwise have entry . Nearest-neighbour adjacency is symmetric: node is adjacent to node exactly when node is adjacent to node . Hence for every pair, independently of the chosen ordering, and

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