Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-354/1/a/i/solution

By the state–operator correspondence, a CFT operator of scaling dimension creates a cylinder state of energy . The identity gives the vacuum; the first nontrivial low-energy single-trace operator is the conserved stress-energy tensor, with in three dimensions; and one translation raises the dimension by one. Taking the scheme-dependent vacuum energy to vanish,
All other single-trace primaries are heavy by assumption, while the first two-graviton state begins at .

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