Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ia/paper-4/7e/a/i/solution

Every convergent sequence is bounded. Conversely, let be increasing and bounded above, and set . For any , is not an upper bound, so some . Monotonicity then gives
for all . Hence , proving the monotone bounded sequence criterion.

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