Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ii/paper-2/38b/a/solution

Contract the Riemann tensor to obtain
and define the Einstein tensor
Contracting the differential Bianchi identity twice, using the curvature symmetries and metric compatibility, gives the contracted Bianchi identity
It follows immediately that
The Einstein equations with cosmological constant are
Since , the left side is divergence-free, so consistency requires and implies the local conservation law .

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