Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ii/paper-4/10e/b/iv/solution

Alice performs the operation and measurement from part (iii) and sends the one-bit outcome to Bob. If the bit is , Bob does nothing. If it is , Bob applies , which maps to by part (i). In either case Bob finishes with the known target state , using one shared Bell pair and one classical bit.

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