Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-101/1/ii/b/solution

The statement is true. Choose a maximal ideal and write , a field extension of . Taking the quotient by gives
so is a finitely generated algebra over , and therefore over .
By finite generation descends along a field extension, is finitely generated over . Indeed, collect the finitely many coefficients from occurring in a finite set of -algebra generators of . If is the -subalgebra generated by those coefficients, then ; because a field extension is a faithfully flat module, . Interchanging and proves that is also finitely generated.

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