Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-114/1/c/solution

At a point of the open two-cell, the local link is a circle, so local homology in degree two has rank one. At a point of , a neighborhood consists of half-discs sharing their boundary interval; its link is the Theta graph . The local homology from a link calculation gives
When , this local rank characterizes the points of . Since local homology is invariant under a homeomorphism, every homeomorphism satisfies , and in particular .
For , the two pages form an ordinary disc neighborhood, and is . The distinguished circle is a projective line, but a projective linear homeomorphism can carry it to a different projective line. Thus the conclusion does not hold.

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