Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-114/4/c/solution

Write . In the Gysin sequence of a sphere bundle for the oriented circle bundle , multiplication by is
in degrees to , and
in degrees to . If and , taking the relevant kernels and cokernels gives
When , the bundle is trivial and the groups in degrees through have ranks , respectively. These are precisely the groups recorded in integral cohomology of a circle bundle over a product of two spheres.
The additive cohomology for nonzero depends only on . On the other hand, part (a) shows that the homeomorphism group acts on only by signed permutations. For example, and both have , so their sphere bundles have isomorphic additive cohomology, but no signed permutation carries one Euler class to the other. The cohomology therefore does not determine the homeomorphism-group orbit of .

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