Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-116/1/c/solution

Let be a -complete filter on . Use an propositional language with a sentence for every . Form a theory containing for , the Boolean identities
and, for every ,
Every subtheory of size below mentions fewer than required members of . Their intersection is nonempty by -completeness; choosing a point in it and interpreting as membership of that point satisfies the subtheory. The theory is therefore -satisfiable. Strong compactness supplies a model. Then
is an ultrafilter, contains , and is -complete by the infinitary intersection axioms.

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