Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-116/2/b/i/solution

The standard closure lemma for the ultrapower embedding says that every -sequence of members of which belongs to is itself in . If , choose in a surjection
All ordinal values of belong to the transitive model , so closure gives . Therefore
and does not regard as a cardinal.

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