Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-126/3/b/solution

One form of the Mumford rigidity lemma says that if is a complete variety, is connected, and a morphism maps to one point, then factors through the projection to . In particular, if also maps to that point, then is constant.
Choose and put . To see that the pointed morphism is a homomorphism, apply rigidity to
It vanishes on , so it factors through the second projection; it also vanishes on , so it is identically zero. Now define
Then for every and for every . Rigidity forces to be identically , so

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