Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-128/1/a/solution

First form the singleton set and then use to take a set union:
The unused second argument of may be any term. Since , a term using only the prescribed operation symbols is
After substituting the displayed term for both occurrences of , this is literally a term in , and its value is .

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