Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-134/2/b/solution

Fix and let be its principal vertex of a dual cube complex. The combinatorial distance in the dual complex is the wall metric:
Consequently the wall-metric properness criterion says that the action on is metrically proper provided this number tends to infinity as leaves every finite subset of . Equivalently, for every , only finitely many separate from by at most walls.

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