Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-134/3/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 134 3 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let be a subcomplex of a product of graphs . Orient every edge of each factor. An edge of is horizontal or vertical according to its factor, and this type is preserved across opposite sides of every square.
A hyperplane of a cube complex of horizontal type retains one fixed edge of while moving through edges of ; the analogous statement holds vertically. The factor orientation makes every hyperplane two-sided. A square has one horizontal and one vertical direction, so no hyperplane self-intersects. At a vertex there is at most one incident edge with a fixed factor edge and orientation, so no hyperplane self-osculates. Finally, a horizontal hyperplane and a vertical hyperplane can cross only in the unique product square determined by their two factor edges. If that square belongs to , it fills every corner at which those two dual edges meet; if it does not, the hyperplanes never cross. Thus no pair interosculates. All four hyperplane pathologies are absent, so is a special cube complex.
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