Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-201/6/b/solution

For bounded stopping times , the optional sampling theorem for a supermartingale gives
A stopped family drawn from a uniformly integrable martingale is uniformly integrable. Since and almost surely, uniform integrability upgrades both convergences to . Passing to the limit yields

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