Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-209/5/1/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 209 5 1 Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A site is pivotal for an increasing event in a configuration when changing only the state of changes whether occurs. Away from the boundary, pivotality for a left-to-right crossing has the geometric four-arm description: from neighbors of there are two disjoint open arms reaching the left and right sides and two disjoint closed arms reaching the top and bottom sides, in alternating cyclic order. The boundary version truncates the corresponding arms at the sides already adjacent to .
The Margulis–Russo formula gives
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