Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-211/4/e/solution

Let be its Doob decomposition in discrete time and choose the martingale
Since and ,
For the first optimal stopping time , the complementarity for the Snell envelope compensator implies : all compensator increments before vanish. Since ,
Therefore
pathwise, and taking expectations proves the asserted equality.

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