Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-302/1/b/iv/solution

The line is a nonzero central ideal, so the Heisenberg Lie algebra is not simple. It is two-step nilpotent and hence solvable; a nonzero solvable Lie algebra is not semisimple. It is therefore neither simple nor semisimple.

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