Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-305/2/i/solution

Asymptotic freedom means that the gauge running coupling tends to zero as the renormalization scale tends to infinity. In the stated convention this occurs when , namely
The high-energy theory then approaches the Gaussian fixed point and perturbation theory becomes increasingly accurate.

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