Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-306/1/iv/solution

For the Möbius transformation with ,
The power of contributed by every pair containing is
where momentum conservation and the mass-shell condition were used. The Koba-Nielsen factor therefore contributes at each insertion, exactly cancelling the transformed measure. Hence the remaining integral is invariant, and division by its volume removes the residual conformal-gauge redundancy.

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