Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-321/1/b/i/solution

With and , the evolution equation reduces to the radial continuity equation
or, for the mass per unit radius ,
The outward mass flux is . If denotes the inward accretion rate, steady mass conservation requires . Hence
This is positive because the magnetic drift velocity satisfies .

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