Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-342/3/c/solution

The group velocity is . Since it is positive everywhere on the branch, every wave packet travels in the same direction: this is a Chiral Majorana edge mode.
Near , particle-hole symmetry gives . Let annihilate the positive- part of this branch. Particle-hole symmetry identifies . Hence
satisfies and is a Majorana field. Fourier transforming the linear dispersion gives
The continuum analogue of the real antisymmetric matrix is the real anti-self-adjoint differential kernel
up to the normalization convention for the Majorana anticommutator.

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