Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ia/paper-1/4e/b/solution

Given , choose a partition of whose upper-minus-lower sum is below , and refine it by inserting . The contribution from subintervals lying in is nonnegative and no larger than the total difference. Restricting the refined partition to therefore gives upper-minus-lower sum below , so the criterion proves integrability there.

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