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ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ib/paper-3/8h/a/solution

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2025 / ib / Paper 3 / 8H / a / Solution by

Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25

A state is recurrent when, starting there, the chain returns to it with probability one. An irreducible chain is recurrent when every state is recurrent.

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