Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ii/paper-1/24g/iii/solution

The equation factors as
Thus is the union of the two complex lines and , meeting at . A sufficiently small neighborhood of the intersection, with that point removed, has two connected components, whereas a punctured disc is connected. The intersection therefore has no neighborhood homeomorphic to an open subset of . Hence cannot be a Riemann surface.

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