Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ii/paper-1/40a/c/iii/solution

The physical root of the dispersion relation is
For ,
This is a weakly localized, nearly grazing acoustic wave with speed close to the bulk sound speed.
For ,
Now , the decay rate is , and the fluid is effectively incompressible. A layer of depth supplies added mass per area of order , whose balance with the spring stiffness gives the final scaling.

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