Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ii/paper-2/29l/a/iii/solution

For the simple null, the restricted maximum-likelihood estimator is , and hence
The individual scores are independent, have mean zero by part (ii), and have covariance . The multivariate central limit theorem gives
After multiplying by , the limit is standard normal in . The continuous mapping theorem therefore yields

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