Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ii/paper-4/17f/b/solution

The graph Ramsey number is the least positive integer for which every red-blue colouring of contains a monochromatic copy of . If , the Ramsey theorem gives a monochromatic in every colouring of , and that clique contains . Hence

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