Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-105/3/c/solution

With , pull the bounded measurable initial value back along the characteristic flow map:
The flow is measurable and invertible, so is measurable and . Choose smooth converging to in with uniformly bounded essential suprema, and define
Part a makes each a classical, hence weak, solution. On every compact subset of spacetime, the change-of-variables formula for the flow and its locally bounded Jacobian determinant give in . Passing to the limit in the weak identity by dominated convergence proves that is a bounded weak solution with initial datum .
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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