Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-111/4/b/solution

We prove the assertion by induction on . Write , where and ; both displayed words are reduced. The first clause of the folding condition and part a imply that is either or .
If , the induction hypothesis deletes one unique letter from the reduced word for . Prefixing gives the required deletion from . If another deletion were possible, induction rules out another internal position, while deletion of would give and hence , contradicting the lengths and .
If , both and increase the length of . Since , the other alternative in the folding condition must hold:
Thus , which deletes the first letter. An additional internal deletion would give for a word of length ; multiplying by would make the length- element equal to , impossible. The deletion position is therefore unique in every case.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

New to topics? Read the docs here!