Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-125/4/d/solution

Take to contain every finite prime dividing and every prime of bad reduction of . The local theory of reduction of an elliptic curve shows that Kummer classes of rational points are unramified outside . Choose a basis of the constant group . Kummer theory and the Weil pairing identify the resulting two scalar coordinates of
with power classes in . The ramification statement places both coordinates in . Restriction to is injective by the nondegeneracy proved in part b, and therefore
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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