Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-209/2/a4/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 209 2 a4 Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
On , additionally require every site of to be open and every site of to be closed. The open ring joins every component of to the origin component, and the closed outer ring makes that component finite. It contains at least sites. These ring states are independent of , and their probability isSince both ring sizes are linear in , this is at least . Multiplication by proves the claimed lower bound.
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