Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-209/5/b4/solution

Restrict to outer boundaries that stay in and surround . By part (B1), this is the image under outer-boundary formation of rooted Brownian loops through whose outer boundary stays in and surrounds . But this restriction is exactly the restriction of to loops surrounding both and . Interchanging and gives the same intrinsic restriction of , so it can equally be represented by outer boundaries of Brownian loops rooted at that surround .

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