Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-301/1/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 301 1 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
In four dimensions, , , and . The minimal-coupling operator has dimension four, so and is a marginal coupling. The Pauli term has dimension five, so and is an irrelevant coupling by power counting in quantum field theory.
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